The NEOM Green Hydrogen Project in Saudi Arabia has officially entered its final commissioning phase, marking a major milestone for the world's largest utility-scale hydrogen facility. Construction at the Oxagon site is over 90% complete, with the installation of 2.2 GW of electrolyzers and the finalization of the massive wind and solar farms required to power the plant. While early testing of the renewable energy assets is currently underway, full-scale commercial production of green ammonia is slated to begin in early 2027.
The project is a $8.4 billion joint venture between NEOM, Air Products, and ACWA Power, designed to produce 600 tonnes of carbon-free hydrogen daily. This output will be converted into 1.2 million tonnes of green ammonia annually for global export, helping to decarbonize heavy industries and the international shipping sector. To ensure 24/7 operation, the facility is backed by a 4 GW renewable energy network consisting of over 250 wind turbines and 5.6 million solar panels, which are now being integrated into the plant's power grid.
This development is a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, aimed at reducing the Kingdom's reliance on oil and positioning it as a global leader in the renewable energy market. By preventing approximately 5 million metric tonnes of CO2 emissions each year, the project serves as a practical model for large-scale energy transitions. While other regional projects in the UAE and Oman are catching up, the scale and advanced stage of the NEOM facility currently provide Saudi Arabia with a significant first-mover advantage in the burgeoning global hydrogen economy.